ATHENS/WASHINGTON - Greece adopted yet more austerity measures on Wednesday tosecure a bailout installment crucial to avoid running out of money next month, as the IMFwarned that Europe's sovereign debt crisis risks tearing a giant hole in banks' capital.
The Greek cabinet agreed to cut high pensions by 20 percent, put 30,000 civil servants in a"labor reserve" on a road to redundancy, lower the income threshold for paying tax and extenda real estate tax, a government spokesman said.
"The measures taken today allow us to comply with the bailout plan through 2014," thespokesman, Ilias Mossialos, said.
The new package is designed to ensure Greece gets an 8 billion euro rescue loan vital to paystate salaries and bills in October. Senior European Union and International Monetary Fundofficials are to arrive in Athens early next week to review progress, Mossialos said.
Greece is on the front line of the euro zone debt crisis that has engulfed Ireland and Portugaland now threatens Italy, Spain and some of Europe's biggest banks, risking plunging the Westback into recession.
Bank exposure
The International Monetary Fund on Wednesday said the crisis had increased Europeanbanks' exposure by 300 billion euros, and they need to recapitalize to ensure they can weatherpotential losses.
"Risks are elevated and time is running out to tackle vulnerabilities that threaten the globalfinancial system and the ongoing economic recovery," the IMF said in its Global FinancialStability Report.
Officials said European governments are now looking seriously at ways to shore up banks'capital after initially rejecting an IMF call last month for urgent action, and signs of progressbegan emerging late on Wednesday.
Qatar is in talks with BNP Paribas on investing in France's biggest listed bank, and the Gulfstate has held similar talks with other French banks, a source close to the deal in Qatar toldReuters.
Several banking sources also said they had heard private rumblings that France wasdiscussing an injection of preference shares, a departure from its earlier position that its bankswere well capitalised.
In Washington, South Africa's Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan said an IMF official told ameeting of developing nations that a solution to the euro crisis was "coming in the next fewdays."
Fears of another credit crunch or recession due to Europe's inability to overcome the debtcrisis are expected to dominate the IMF/World Bank and Group of 20 meetings of finance chiefsthat formally begin on Thursday in Washington.
A senior US Treasury official, briefing reporters before those talks, said European sovereignand banking stress posed the most serious threat to the global economy.
"The challenge they have before them is pretty clear. It is to be able to unequivocally ensurethat sovereigns with sound fiscal plans have access to affordable financing. It is tounequivocally assure that European banks have the requisite liquidity and are sufficientlycapitalized," the official said.
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